trpj;jy;

xU tPl;il Njbf;nfhs;sy;

xU tPl;ilj; Njbf;nfhs;tJ – mjhtJ thilf;Nfh my;yJ nrhe;jkhf thq;Ftjw;Nfh – gpd;tUk; eilKiwfis ghpNrhjpj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;:

  • efug; gj;jphpiffspy; tUk; tpsk;guq;fis thrpj;jf; nfhs;sy;
  • tPLfs; ntWikahtJ Fwpj;J njhpe;jtHfsplk; Nfl;lwpe;J nfhs;sy;
  • ePq;fshNt tPl;L trjp nra;JnfhLf;Fk; mikg;igj; njhlHGnfhs;sy;
  • ,izaj;jsj;jpy; gy vz;zpf;ifahd tPl;L KftHfspd; tpsk;guq;fisj; njhlHG nfhz;L MNyhrid Nfl;ly;.

thlif

vtuhtJ xU tPl;ilg; ngw tpUk;gpdhy;> Kjypy; xU tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;ij epug;GtJ tof;fkhFk;. ,jpy; cjhuzkhf taJ> FLk;gepiy> njhopy;> gps;isfs;> tjptpl mDkjp tpguk;> njhopy; toq;FdH> Cjpak;> tPl;Lg; gpuhzpfs; Nghd;witfisf; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. jdJ tPl;Lthlifiaf; fl;l KbAk; vd;gij xUtH> jpizf;fsg; gjpT ,lhg;gpypUe;J ngwg;gLk; gpujp %ykhf cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; mtrpakhFk;. ,e;jg; gj;jpuj;ij rht;ft;rd; khepy Betreibungsamt y; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk; my;yJ ePq;fs; Kd;G trpj;j efuj;jpy; (rht;ft;rd; khepyj;jpw;F ntspahf).

mjpf Ntisfspy; thlif xg;ge;jj;jpy; nghJthd epge;jidfSk; tPl;L xOq;FfSk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk;. thliff;fhuH/fhhp mjpf Ntisfspy; tPl;Lf;F tUtjw;F Kd;ghf xU Kw;gzj;ijr; (fl;Lg;gzkhf) nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;> ,e;jg; gzk; tPl;il kPs xg;gilf;Fk;NghJ tl;bAld; jpUk;gTk; toq;fg;gLk;. ,jw;Fg; gjpyhf rpy toq;FdHfs; cs;sdH> mtHfs; tUl Kw;gzj;Jf;F gzkhfg; ngwhky; mjw;Fg; nghWg;Gf;fbjk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;thHfs;. ,jd;%yk; thlif eilKiwapd;NghJ gzk; jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fhJ. tPl;Lthlifia toikahf khjj; njhlf;fj;jpy; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. tPl;Lthlifia tplTk; Nkyjpfr; nryTfshf (#lhf;fp> RLjz;zPH Nghd;witfs;) nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. xg;ge;jj;jpy; NtW Nkyjpf nryTfs; Fwpj;Jf; Fwpg;gplg;glhtpl;lhy;> me;jr; nryTfs; Fwpj;J tPl;il thliff;Fg; ngWk;NghJ tpsf;fkhf ePq;fs; Nfl;lwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

fl;likg;G

njhiyNgrp> ,izatiyj; njhlHG kw;Wk; Nfgps;-njhiyf;fhl;rpfSf;F gyNtW toq;FdHfs; cs;sdH. ve;j trjpia ghtpf;fg;Nghfpd;wPHfs; vd;gJ> ePq;fs; trpf;Fk; gpuNjrk; my;yJ ePq;fs; ve;j efuj;jpy; trpf;fpd;wPHfs; vd;gjpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;. trjpfs; kw;Wk; fl;lzq;fs; tpj;jpahrg;gLk;> xg;gpl;Lg; ghHj;jy; ,yhgfukhdJ. vtuhtJ xU rw;wiyw; rl;biag; nghUj;j tpUk;gpdhy;> Kjypy; tPl;Lr; nrhe;jf;fhuhplk; Nfl;fTk; my;yJ Mz; my;yJ ngz; mayhHfsplk; Nfl;lwpe;J nfhs;sTk;. nghJthd ,izaj;js trjp cjhuzkhf rht;ft;rd; nghJ Ehy;epiyaj;jpy; cs;sJ. kpd; ,izg;G 230 Nthy;l; MFk;. kpd;rhuj;jpy; ,izg;gjw;fhd Adapterfis mjw;fhd filfspy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

tPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; - kw;Wk; Vw;gLj;Jk; Nrjq;fSf;fhd fhg;GWjp

tPl;Lg; nghUl;fs;- kw;Wk; Vw;gLj;Jk; Nrjq;fSf;fhd fhg;GWjpia nra;Jnfhs;SkhW ghpe;Jiuf;fpd;Nwhk;. rpy tPl;L thlif xg;ge;jj;jpd;NghJ ,J fl;lhakhf nra;AkhW Nfl;fg;gLfpd;wJ. gy;Ntwhd ghjpg;GfSf;F ,e;jf; fhg;GWjpfs; ghJfhg;G toq;Ffpd;wd. cjhuzkhf jz;zPHj; njhl;b epuk;gp tope;jjhy; jz;zPuhy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;G my;yJ Kfk; fOTk; njhl;bapy; xU ntbg;G Vw;gl;lhy;.

gy FLk;gq;fs; thOk; tPl;by; xd;WNrHe;J trpj;jy;

xU thlif tPl;by; xd;WNrHe;J tho;tJ ed;F nraw;gl> midj;J Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; thliff; FbapUg;ghsHfSk; xUtH xUthpy; fl;lhakhf mf;fiw vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tPl;L xOq;Ffspy; ,JFwpj;J mjpfstpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

mikjp Neuq;fs;

,uT mikjp toikahf 22 kzpapypUe;J fhiy 7 kzptiuahfTk;> kjpa mikjp 12 kzp njhlf;fk; 13 kzp tiuahfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. mj;Jld; QhapW- kw;Wk; tpLKiw ehl;fspy; rj;jj;ijj; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;. mbg;gilahf njhiyf;fhl;rp- kw;Wk; xypf; fUtpfSf;F tPl;bDs; miwfspy; Nfl;gjw;Fj; jFe;jhw;Nghy; xypapd; msit itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vtH xU epfo;itf; nfhz;lhl tpUk;GfpwhNuh> mtH jdJ maytHfSf;F mJ Fwpj;J Kd;ghfNt mwptpj;Jf; nfhs;tJ rpwg;ghdJ.

xd;WNrHe;J ghtpf;Fk; ,lq;fs;

cs;EioAk; thry;> gbf;fl;L> cLg;Gj; Njha;f;Fk; miw> nghUl;fs; itf;Fk; ,lq;fs; Nghd;wit midj;J thliff; FbapUg;ghsHfSf;Fk; nrhe;jkhdJ. ,g;gbahd nghJthfg; ghtpf;Fk; ,lq;fis jkJ nrhe;jg; nghUl;fis itg;gjw;F kl;Lk; ghtpf;fhJ mjd; Rj;jj;ijAk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;tJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. gy tPLfspy; ahH ve;j ehspy; cLg;Gj; Njha;f;Fk; miwiag; ghtpg;gnjd;gJ Ntwhf xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;. mjpfkhf gbf;fl;Lfspy; my;yJ ghuk;Jhf;Fk; ypg;w;fspy; kw;Wk; nghJthfg; ghtpf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; Gifg;gJ jilnra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk;.

gpur;rpidfs; VJk; Vw;gl;lhy;

VjhtJ cile;jhy;> ,y;yg; nghWg;ghsiu my;yJ tPl;Lr; nrhe;jf;fhuiu/tPl;Lf;Fg; nghWg;ghd epWtdj;ij njhlHGnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tpNrlkhf nghpa tPLfspy; ,y;yg; nghWg;ghshH rpwpa jpUj;j NtiyfSf;Fk;> mj;Jld; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; guhkhpg;GfSf;Fk; nghWg;G tfpg;ghH. rpwpa jpUj;j Ntiyfs; my;yJ Jg;guthf;Fjy;fs; thlifahsH my;yJ thlifahsp ahy; nrhe;jkhf nra;ag;gLtJld; mtHfNs nryitg; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf fhw;iw ntspNaw;Wk; gpy;uH> my;yJ Ntfitf;Fk; mLg;gpy; xU jl;L my;yJ Fspf;Fk; jz;zPH tUk; Fohia khw;w Ntz;bapUe;jhy; mtHfNs nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;.

maytHfSld; gpur;rpid Vw;gl;l mtHfSld; Ngrpj; jPHf;f Kbahj epiy Vw;gl;lhy;> ePq;fs; tPl;Lg; guhkhpg;ghsUld; Ngrpf; nfhs;syhk; my;yJ cq;fs; epHthfg; nghWg;ghsiuj; njhlHG nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jw;rkak; jPHTfhz KbahJ Nghdhy;> ePq;fs; thlifg; nghUl;fs; rkurk; nra;Ak; epiyaj;ij my;yJ thlifahsH rq;fj;ijj; njhlHG nfhs;Sq;fs;:

tPl;il nrhe;jkhf thq;Fjy;

ntspehl;L egHfs; tPL fl;Lk; epyj;ij thq;FtJ kw;Wk; tPl;ilr; nrhe;jkhf thq;fpf; nfhs;tJ xU rpy fl;Lg;ghLfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ePq;fs; tho;tjw;F xU tPl;il nrhe;jkhf thq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F vt;tpj mDkjpAk; Njitapy;iy. fhzpfis my;yJ nrhe;jkhf tPLfis thq;Ftjw;fhd epge;jidfis mtjhdpf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,J Fwpj;J khepy fhzpg; gjpTj; jpizf;fsk; my;yJ cq;fs; tPl;L tpw;gidj; jufHfs; mwpaj; jUthHfs;. tPl;il nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhs;tJ Fwpj;j jfty;fis tPl;Lr;nrhe;jf;fhuUf;fhd mikg;G my;yJ Casafair rq;fj;jplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;> mj;Jld; rl;lhPjpahf MNyhridfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; my;yJ Rw;wr;#oYf;F Vw;wtpjkhf tho;tjw;fhd tPLfs; Fwpj;j jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

Clfq;fspy; EioT

njhiyNgrp- kw;Wk; ,izaj;js ,izg;G

Rtp]; xU ed;F tphpthf;fg;gl;l njhiyj; njhlHG tiyiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. njhiyNgrp kw;Wk; ,izaj;js ,izg;GfSf;F midj;J ,lq;fspYk; trjpAs;sJ. xU njhiyNgrp ,izg;G my;yJ ,izaj;js ,izg;igg; ngWtjw;F ePq;fs; xU njhiyj;njhlHG Kfthplk; tpz;zg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

thndhyp kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp

thndhyp- kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F fl;lzk; mwtplg;gLk;. ,e;jf; fl;lzk; SerafevDk; mikg;ghy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;. mbg;gil hPjpahf Rtprpy; xt;nthU tPLk; ,ijr; nrYj;jf; flikg;gl;Ls;d. mtHfs; fUtpfis itj;jpUe;jhYk; my;yJ itj;jpUf;fhtpl;lhYk; ,ijr; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.

tPl;Lg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Rw;wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G

rhpahd tifapy; Fg;igfis mfw;Wtjhy; ehk; vkJ Rw;wr;#oiyg; ghJfhg;gjw;F xU gq;fspg;ig toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. cq;fs; efurig cq;fSf;F Fg;igfis Rw;wr;#oYf;F Vw;wtpjkhf mfw;WtJ Fwpj;J jfty;fisj; jUtJld; Nrfhpf;Fk; ,lk; kw;Wk; Nrfhpf;Fk; ehs; kw;Wk; ,Jgw;wpa Nkyjpf tplaq;fisAk; cq;fSf;F mwpaj;jUk;. ,jw;fhd epjp Fg;igf;fhfg; ngwg;gLk; fl;lzj;jpypUe;J nryTnra;ag;gLk;. ,J xU mbg;gilahd- kw;Wk; nfhs;ssTf;fhd fl;lzkhf fzpf;fg;gLk;. kPs; ghtidf;fhd nghUl;fis mjw;fhd Nrfhpf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; ,ytrkhf xg;gilf;fyhk;.

tPl;Lf; Fg;igfs;

tPl;Lf; Fg;igfis mfw;Wtjw;F khepyj;jpd; midj;J efuq;fspYk; fl;lzk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhd fl;lzg; igfis my;yJ fl;lz -Kj;jpiufs; efuj; jpizf;fsq;fspy;> jghy; epiyaj;jpy; kw;Wk; gy filfspYk; fpilf;Fk;.

gr;irf; Fg;igfs;

gy efuq;fspy; jhtuf; Fg;igfs; (gr;irf; Fg;igfs;) Vida tPl;Lf; Fg;igfspypUe;J jdpahfg; gphpj;J fl;lzk; ,y;yhky; mfw;wpf;nfhs;syhk;.

fz;zhb> Nghj;jy;fs; (Ngzpfs;)> PET> mYkpdpak; kw;Wk; rikf;Fk; vz;nza;.

fz;zhb> Nghj;jy;fs; (Ngzpfs;)> PET- Fbghdg; Nghj;jy;fs;> mYkpdpak; kw;Wk; rikf;Fk; vz;nza; Nghd;wtw;iw mfw;WtJ mjw;fhd Nrfhpf;Fk; ,lq;fspYs;s nfhs;fyd;fs; my;yJ tpahghu epiyaq;fspy; ,lk;ngWk;.
jsghlf; Fg;igfs;> ,urhadg; nghUl;fs;> Jzpfs; Nghd;wtw;iw mfw;WtJ Fwpj;J tpgukhd jfty;fis efurigapd; mwptpj;jypy; fhzyhk;.

fljhrp kw;Wk; ngl;bfs;

gioafljhrpfs; kw;Wk; ngl;bfs; fhytiuaiwg;gb Nrfhpf;fg;gLk; my;yJ Fwpg;gplg;gl;l mfw;Wk; ,lq;fspy; xg;gilf;fyhk;. ,e;j Nrfhpg;Gj; jtizfis me;je;j efurigapd; mwptpj;jy;fspNyh my;yJ ehshe;j nra;jpj;jhs;fspNyh fhzyhk;.

kpd;fyd;fs;

gytpjkhd kpd;fyd;fs;> kPsg;gad;gLj;Jk; kpd;fyd;fs; kw;Wk; thfd kpd;fyd;fs; Rtprpy; EfHNthuhy; filfspy; jpUk;gTk; xg;gilg;gjw;Fk; mtw;iw fl;lzk; vJTk; ,y;yhky; filfs; jpUk;gTk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; fl;lha flikAs;sJ. toikahf fUtpfSf;Fg; ghtpf;Fk; kpd;fyd;fis mNefkhf midj;J tpw;gid epiyaq;fspyk; kPs xg;gilf;fyhk;.

kpd;rhu- kw;Wk; ,yj;jpudpay; fUtpfs;

kpd;rhuj;jhy; nraw;gLk; midj;Jf; fUtpfSk; mjd; cgfuzq;fSk; mJNghd;w fUtpfis tpw;gid nra;Ak; epiyaj;jpy; mtw;iw mopg;gjw;fhf kPs xg;gilf;fyhk;. ,jd;NghJ vijAk; Gjpjhf thq;fhtpl;lhYk; ve;j epWtdj;jpdJ cw;gj;jpahf ,Ue;jhYk; ,ytrkhf kPs xg;gilf;fyhk;.